SI Engine (Spark Ignition Engine)
Spark Ignition (SI) Engine is a type of engine in which the combustion takes place by the spark generated by the spark plug. It uses petrol as fuel and works on Otto cycle. In the spark ignition engine the air fuel mixture is inserted into the cylinder with help of carburetor. The compression of the fuel takes place but it has low compression ratio. The fuel is ignited by the spark generated by the spark plug. SI engine produces less noise and vibration and their starting is very easy. They are light in weight and have less maintenance cost. They are mostly used in light commercial vehicles such as scooters, motorcycles cars etc.
CI Engine (Compression Ignition Engine)
Compression Ignition (CI) Engine is an engine in which the combustion of fuel takes place by the heat of the compressed air. It uses diesel as fuel and works on Diesel cycle. In the compressed ignition engine, only air enters into the cylinder during suction stroke. It has high compression ratio because of the high ignition temperature of the diesel fuel. The fuel is ignited by the heat of the compressed air. Due to high compression ratio it produces more power. Due to incomplete combustion of the fuel, it produces more hydrocarbons which lead to air pollution. The noise and vibration problem is there in the CI engines. The maintenance cost of the CI engine is more as compared with the SI engines. They are mostly used in heavy duty vehicles such as buses, trucks, railways, ships etc.
Difference Between SI Engine and CI Engine in Tabular Form
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